INTRODUCTION
Whenever we prepare any report in excel, we have two constituents in any report.
The Text portion and the Numerical portion.
But just storing the text and numbers doesn’t make the super reports. Many times we need to automate the process in the reports to minimize the effort and improve the accuracy.
Many functions are provided by the Excel which work on Text and give us the useful output as well. But few problems are still left on which we need to apply some tricks with the available tools.
THIS WAS AN EXCERPT FROM THE FIRST ARTICLE OF THIS SERIES MANIPULATING TEXT IN EXCEL – PART I
IN THIS ARTICLE WE WOULD LEARN ABOUT THE USAGE OF COUNTIF FUNCTION WITH TEXT TO GET SOME EXCITING RESULTS.
HOW TEXT IS HANDLED IN EXCEL?
TEXT is simply the group of characters and strings of characters which convey the information about the different data and numbers in Excel. Every character is connected with a code [ANSI].
Text comprises of the individual entity character which is the smallest bit which would be found in Excel.We can perform the operations on the strings[Text] or the characters.Characters are not limited to A to Z or a to z but many symbols are also included in this which we would see in the later part of the article.
TEXT IS AN INACTIVE NUMBER TYPE[FORMAT] IN EXCEL. ANYTHING STORED AS TEXT [NUMBER OR DATE] WON’T RESPOND TO ANY STANDARD FORMULAS OR FUNCTIONS BUT SPECIALLY DESIGNED TEXT FUNCTIONS. [EXCEPTIONS DO OCCUR IN CASE OF NUMBERS]
If we need to make anything inactive, such as Date to be non responding to the calculation, we put it as a text. Similarly if we want to avoid any calculations for a number it needs to be put as a text.
COUNTIF WITH TEXT VALUES IN EXCEL
COUNTIF FUNCTION counts the values with certain given conditions for example, if any number is smaller than a particular value, or larger than a fixed value or equal to any text etc.
In this section we would focus upon the text portion.
Let us find out with the help of examples, how we can apply COUNTIF to extract useful information from the data.
EXAMPLE 1: COUNTING THE NUMBER OF REPETITIONS OF A PARTICULAR TEXT IN EXCEL
WASHINGTON
PARIS
DELHI
DELHI
WASHINGTON
MOSCOW
ROME
ROME
MOSCOW
STEPS TO FIND THE NUMBER OF REPETITIONS OF A PARTICULAR TEXT
- Select the cell where you want the result.
- Put the function as =COUNTIF(RANGE,”TEXT”)
For our example, the formula will be
=COUNTIF(F3:F11,G3)
for the first example where we are trying to find out the number of times WASHINGTON is repeated.
The first argument is the array reference which covers all the data in which we have to find out the repetitions ].
The second argument is the condition which we want to find. In our case we have put the reference of the text we want to find.
We can also put “WASHINGTON” directly.
THE COMPARISON OF TEXT VALUE IN THE COUNTIF FUNCTION IGNORES THE CASE AND TREATS UPPER AND LOWER CASE AS EQUALS.
EXAMPLE 2: COUNTING THE RESEMBLING WORDS IN EXCEL
Suppose we have the following group of words and we need to find out the resembling words.
A word can resemble in many ways.
Many words can have same prefixes, same suffixes, any pattern
Let us try different combinations.
GENERAL FORMULA TO COUNT THE WORDS HAVING SAME PREFIX:
=COUNTIF(RANGE,”PREFIX*”) PREFIX is the letters of the prefix.
GENERAL FORMULA TO COUNT THE WORDS HAVING SAME SUFFIX:
=COUNTIF(RANGE,”* suffix”) suffix are the letters of the suffix.
GENERAL FORMULA TO COUNT THE WORDS HAVING SAME PATTERN:
=COUNTIF(RANGE,”*pattern*”) pattern is the text pattern.
GENERAL FORMULA TO FIND OUT THE WORD WHICH IS MISSING ONE LETTER.
=COUNTIF(RANGE,”lett?rs*”) The letter at ? will be taken in to consideration and all possibilities will be counted.
Let us try these formulas in the examles.
DATA GIVEN:
| KIT |
| HIT |
| FIT |
| LITE |
| LIGHT |
| KITE |
| MITE |
| MITTEN |
| KITTEN |
| SICK |
| WICK LET |
STEPS TO COUNT THE WORDS WITH SAME PREFIX.
- Select the cell where you want the result.
- Put the function as =COUNTIF(F16:F27,”LI*”)
- Click OK.
- The answer will appear as 2.
STEPS TO COUNT THE WORDS WITH SAME SUFFIX.
- Select the cell where you want the result.
- Put the function as =COUNTIF(F16:F27,”*EN”)
- Click OK.
- The answer will appear as 2.
STEPS TO COUNT THE WORDS WITH SAME TEXT PATTERN.
- Select the cell where you want the result.
- Put the function as =COUNTIF(F16:F27,”*IT*”)
- Click OK.
- The answer will appear as 8.
STEPS TO COUNT THE WORDS WITH WILDCARD CHARACTER.
- Select the cell where you want the result.
- Put the function as =COUNTIF(F16:F27,”L?T”)
- Click OK.
- The answer will appear as 1.
THE COMPARISON OF TEXT VALUE IN THE COUNTIF FUNCTION IGNORES THE CASE AND TREATS UPPER AND LOWER CASE AS EQUALS.
